PARTICLE PHYSICS · DARK MATTER RESEARCH

Exploring the Invisible Universe.

Welcome to the PICO Project. Advancing the search for dark matter through innovative bubble chamber technology, deep underground at SNOLAB in Canada.

  • Winter 2026 Collaboration Meeting at SNOLAB

ABOUT THE COLLABORATION

Pushing the boundaries of dark matter detection.

PICO is a joint collaboration formed through the merger of the PICASSO and COUPP collaborations.

The experiment has demonstrated that moderately superheated bubble chambers can detect nuclear recoils at energy thresholds as low as 2.45 keV. Its detectors were constructed approximately 2 km underground at SNOLAB, in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.

2 km

Underground at SNOLAB

2.45 keV

Demonstrated recoil threshold

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Detector projects featured

OUR EXPERIMENTS

Engineering the search for dark matter.

Discover the bubble chambers developed by the PICO collaboration, from earlier experiments to larger-scale detector development.

EXPERIMENT 01

PICO-2L

Explore one of the collaboration’s earlier bubble chamber detectors.

Explore detector ↗

EXPERIMENT 02

PICO-60

Discover the detector and its contributions to the PICO research program.

Explore detector ↗

EXPERIMENT 03

PICO-40L

A bubble chamber designed for a target of approximately 70 kg of C₃F₈.

Explore detector ↗

EXPERIMENT 04

PICO-500

A scaled-up detector project targeting approximately 250 kg of active mass.

Explore detector ↗

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

Discover the science behind PICO.

Explore our scientific publications, academic theses, and research contributions to the direct detection of dark matter.